Shipping fever is a lower respiratory condition that can affect horses during transportation. It typically occurs when bacteria and irritants like hay particles, dust, or chemicals enter the lower airway. The stress of travel, cramped conditions, long periods with the head elevated, and exposure to unfamiliar environments can weaken the horse's immune system, making it more vulnerable to this and other illnesses.
If left untreated, shipping fever can progress to pleuropneumonia, a severe form of equine pneumonia caused by fluid accumulation in the lungs and the space between the lungs and chest wall (pleural cavity). This condition often requires hospitalization and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Approximately 9 to 12% of all horses transported over distances of 1000-1300 kilometers may develop shipping fever, suggesting that the distance traveled plays a role in infection risk. However, this doesn't mean your horse has to be affected! Understanding the symptoms, prevention methods, and treatment options can help you reduce the risks associated with shipping fever.
### Symptoms
Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and faster recovery. Symptoms usually appear within a few days after transport (typically 1–3 days) and may include:
#### Respiratory Changes
Horses with shipping fever often experience a persistent cough and difficulty breathing. Labored breathing might be accompanied by rapid nostril flaring, indicating respiratory distress. Their breathing rate could increase, and their breaths may become shallower than usual. Chest pain might also prevent them from effectively clearing mucus, leading them to extend their head and neck to ease breathing.
#### Nasal Discharge
A thick nasal discharge is a common symptom of shipping fever in horses. The color and consistency can vary from clear to yellow or green, depending on the severity of the infection.
#### Fever
An elevated body temperature is a clear sign of an underlying infection. According to the AAEP, a temperature above 101.5°F (38.6°C) is concerning. Fever can lead to loss of appetite, lethargy, and confusion. Monitoring your horse’s temperature and seeking veterinary care promptly is essential.
#### Depression and Loss of Appetite
Horses suffering from shipping fever may show signs of depression, reduced activity, and a noticeable decrease in appetite. These are indicators of their overall discomfort. Providing comfort and addressing other symptoms can help them feel better faster.
### Prevention
Preventing shipping fever involves managing the stressors associated with transportation. If you're concerned about potential causes or need advice on preventing infection, consult your veterinarian.
#### Proper Ventilation
Ensuring good airflow during transport helps reduce the buildup of airborne particles and lowers the risk of respiratory infections. Opening windows or vents can improve ventilation and create a healthier environment for your horse.
#### Hydration and Nutrition
A well-hydrated and well-nourished horse is better equipped to handle the stresses of travel. Prioritize proper hydration and nutrition before, during, and after transportation to support their immune system and reduce infection risk.
#### Gradual Acclimatization
Familiarizing your horse with the transport environment can reduce stress and anxiety, which in turn supports immune function. Gradually introduce them to the trailer or transport setting with progressively longer trips leading up to major travel.
#### Limit Travel Stress
Avoid overcrowding in the trailer and ensure each horse has enough space to breathe comfortably. Plan a smooth route and drive carefully to minimize jostling and sudden movements.
#### Infection Control
Practice good hygiene and avoid contact with horses from unknown or potentially infected environments. Regularly disinfect trailers and equipment. Vaccinate your horse against common respiratory viruses, such as influenza, to help prevent secondary infections like shipping fever.
### Treatment
Prompt treatment is essential for improving your horse's prognosis and preventing the spread of infection. Always consult your veterinarian for professional guidance, especially if medication is required.
#### Isolation
If you suspect shipping fever, isolate the affected horse immediately to prevent the spread of infection. Isolation allows for focused treatment and provides a comfortable space for recovery.
#### Rest and Reduced Activity
The affected horse should rest and avoid strenuous activity to allow its body to recover. A familiar, safe environment can help reduce stress and support the immune system during healing.
#### Anti-Inflammatory Medications
Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as NSAIDs, may be prescribed to relieve symptoms like fever and respiratory distress. These medications are effective at reducing inflammation and managing pain.
#### Antibiotics
Antibiotics may be necessary if a bacterial infection is present. Your veterinarian will assess the situation and may perform tests to determine the most appropriate treatment based on the specific pathogens involved.
#### Supportive Care
Provide supportive care, including good nutrition, hydration, and a clean, well-ventilated environment. These measures help your horse regain strength and overcome the effects of shipping fever.
### Conclusion
Shipping fever is a serious concern for horse owners, requiring regular monitoring, preventive measures, and timely intervention. By understanding the symptoms and implementing effective prevention strategies, you can significantly reduce the risk of your horse developing this respiratory condition.
---
**Horse & Livestock Trailers For Sale**
Looking for reliable horse and livestock trailers? Transwest offers a wide range of high-quality options, including new models from trusted brands like Cimarron. Whether you're looking for a gooseneck, slant load, or straight load trailer, we have something to fit your needs.
Check out our latest listings:
- **2024 Cimarron Norstar 4HGN** – $38,949 | New Horse Trailer
- **2025 Cimarron Norstar 4HLQ** – Coming Soon | New Horse Trailer
- **2025 Cimarron Norstar Warmblood 2HGN** – $44,708 | New Horse Trailer
- **2025 Cimarron Norstar 4HLQ** – Coming Soon | New Horse Trailer
Whether you're transporting horses, livestock, or just need a reliable trailer, we've got you covered. Contact us today to learn more about availability and pricing, or visit our website to explore more options.
**Shop All Horse Trailers**
**Shop All Livestock Trailers**
---
*Tags: Horse Trailers*
**Transwest Horse & Livestock Trailers**
Looking for a horse and livestock trailer? We carry the best makes in the industry, including aluminum, steel, and combo trailers. We also offer parts and service, so we can keep you riding smoothly for years to come. Find the perfect horse or livestock trailer today.
Casting Wax,Sculpting Wax,Investment Casting Wax,Industrial Casting Wax
JAR HING PRODUCTS.,LTD , https://www.jarhingproducts.com