At a press conference held after the end of the two sessions this year, Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out when answering a reporter’s question that this year’s economic work focuses on structural adjustment and transformation of development methods. Minister Li Yizhong of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also said in an interview with reporters in the two sessions that industrial transformation is the main area for changing the mode of development and adjusting the industrial structure.
Xu Changming, director of the Resource Development Department of the National Information Center, analyzed in an interview with reporters that the automobile is an important part of the industry. Although China has become a major automobile country, compared with developed countries, the overall strength of the automobile industry is not strong; from the national strategic level In terms of the future, our country must transform from a big automobile country to a powerful automobile country. We must make breakthroughs in the automotive industry and further strengthen our overall strength. Therefore, China's automobile industry needs to change its thinking and carry out necessary structural adjustments.
He said that from the perspective of China’s auto industry, there are four major aspects of structural adjustment: technical structure, product structure, market consumption structure, and organizational structure. Technical structure for structural adjustment. Xu Changming believes that at present, China's technological level is limited, especially the independent brands do not really master the core technology. Therefore, China's auto companies need to increase research and development efforts to achieve technological breakthroughs in key components.
He said that technological strength is an important aspect of a country’s automobile industry. With technology, it can better support the rapid development of the automotive industry; and key core technologies can promote the upgrading of China’s auto product structure and improve product quality. This is also autonomous. The necessary conditions for the structural transformation of brand products. “But from the current point of view, the situation facing our country is that there are too few self-owned brands, and there are not many energy-saving and environmental-friendly products.†Xu Changming further said, “So, there are some unreasonable situations in China’s current automobile consumption structure.â€
For many years, the auto industry has always emphasized the importance of the transformation of the growth mode and made structural adjustments in related areas, but the effectiveness is not obvious. Xu Changming believes that this is related to the organizational structure of China's auto industry and belongs to the deep level of the enterprise. Zhao Ying, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, also agrees with this. He also believes that structural adjustments are not in place and are related to the fact that China’s current automobile production enterprises are too numerous, industry concentration is not sufficient, and the market has not reached a highly mature stage. .
Zhao Ying said that the current situation facing the automotive industry in China has caused the entire automobile industry to have the urgency of structural adjustment. Especially after becoming the world's largest auto market, China’s auto industry will also face the situation of joint venture brands entering the Chinese market. Including technical, market, export and other serious tests.
For the future structural adjustment of the automobile industry, Zhao Ying said that the current structural adjustment of the automobile industry in China should be carried out under standardized policy guidance and reasonable market competition. In particular, it should intensify policy guidance on product and product consumption markets. Eliminate backward productivity and curb blind expansion. "The restructuring of China's auto industry will be a long process."
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